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docker 搭建lnmp环境的方法步骤
简介创建项目目录mkdir php创建如下项目结构sites 目录放置项目文件services 目录放置服务相关配置script 放置自定义脚本├── Readme.md├── docker-compose.yml├── script├── services│ ├── mariadb│ │ └
创建项目目录
mkdir php
创建如下项目结构
- sites 目录放置项目文件
- services 目录放置服务相关配置
- script 放置自定义脚本
├── Readme.md ├── docker-compose.yml ├── script ├── services │ ├── mariadb │ │ └── Dockerfile │ ├── nginx │ │ ├── Dockerfile │ │ ├── conf.d │ │ │ └── default.conf │ │ └── nginx.conf │ ├── php │ │ └── Dockerfile │ └── redis │ └── Dockerfile └── sites ├── index.html └── index.php 8 directories, 10 files
编辑docker-compose文件
version: "3" services: php: build: ./services/php # ports: # - "9001:9000" container_name: lnmp-php restart: always volumes: - ./sites:/www networks: lnmp_net: ipv4_address: 101.11.11.10 nginx: build: ./services/nginx ports: - "81:80" - "444:443" container_name: lnmp-nginx restart: always volumes: - ./sites:/www - ./services/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf - ./services/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d:rw networks: lnmp_net: ipv4_address: 101.11.11.11 networks: lnmp_net: driver: bridge ipam: config: - subnet: 101.11.11.0/20
编辑services/nginx文件
FROM nginx:1.17.0-alpine # 更新安装源 RUN sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apk/repositories # 设置时区为上海 RUN apk update && apk add --upgrade && apk add tzdata && cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime && echo "Asia/Shanghai" > /etc/timezone && apk del tzdata
编辑services/php文件
FROM php:7.3.6-fpm-alpine3.9 # 更新安装源 RUN sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apk/repositories # 设置时区为上海 RUN apk update && apk add --no-cache tzdata autoconf gcc g++ make zlib-dev curl-dev && cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime && echo "Asia/Shanghai" > /etc/timezone && apk del tzdata && docker-php-ext-install mysqli pdo_mysql opcache && pecl install grpc protobuf xdebug yaf yar swoole && docker-php-ext-enable xdebug yaf yar swoole grpc protobuf
以上我们的lnmp环境基本搭建完毕，下面我们针对Php解析做相关的配置
修改services/nginx/nginx.conf,可根据需求自行修改
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
修改services/nginx/conf.d目录下文件
该目录是各个项目的配置文件，可根据需求配置单个或多个服务
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;
#root /usr/share/nginx/html;
root /www;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
fastcgi_pass 101.11.11.10:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
启动服务
cd php && docker-compose up --build -d
上述的步骤根据网速的docker的配置执行时间个不相同，因为php中编译了些许扩展，也可根据自身需求做响应的删减
通过浏览器访问http://127.0.0.1:81,如果看到了phpinfo的输出信息，那么恭喜你，你的lnmp环境已经部署完成
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。